suboptimal (base-17) number terms

suboptimal is a number system based around the number 17, in the same way decimal is based around the number 10. 17 is a kinda odd number and a bit of a mess to work with, so while it isn't a particularly useful base,1 it happens to be our favorite number, and we thought it'd be fun to make some kinda implementation of it.

the numbers

suboptimal uses 17 digits (the decimal numbers 0 through 16, wich "10" equalling decimal 17). the first ten of these, 0 through 9, are the same as in decimal. the remaining are as follows:

name sub.# dec.# name basis
ten
/tɛn/, TEN
A 10 same as decimal
eleven
/ə.'lɛv.ən/, ə-LEV-ən
B 11 same as decimal
doze
/doʊz/, DOHZ
C 12 derived from "dozen"
baker
/'beɪ.kɚ/, BAY-kər
D 13 taken from "baker's dozen"
echo
/'ɛ.koʊ/, EH-koh
E 14 taken from the IRSA letter for "e"
gui
/'gu:.i/, GOO-ee
F 15 derived from the Huli word "ngui" (fifteen)
nibble
/'nɪ.bəl/, NIH-bəl
G 16 taken from the measure of data, which can be represented with one hex digit

while alternative/invented symbols might be more interesting, using the basic A through G set feels more intuitive for us to read, so we're going with those.

the number 10 (decimal 17) is called "set" /sɛt/, SET. the multiples of set are roughly constructed with the suffix "-(s)et", as follows:

name sub.# dec.#
twoset
/'tu.sɛt/, TOO-set
20 34
thriset
/'θɹi.sɛt/, THREE-set
30 51
fourset
/'fɔɹ.sɛt/, FOR-set
40 68
fifset
/'fɪf.sɛt/, FIF-set
50 85
sixet
/'sɪk.sɛt/, SIK-set
60 102
sevenset
/'sɛ.vən.sɛt/, SE-vən-set
70 119
eitset
/'eɪt.sɛt/, AYT-set
80 136
nineset
/'naɪn.sɛt/, NYNE-set
90 153
tenset
/'tɛn.sɛt/, TEN-set
A0 170
elevet
/ə.'lɛv.ɛt/, ə-LEV-et
B0 187
dozet
/'dʌz:ɛt/, DUH-zet
C0 204
bakeset
/'beɪk.sɛt/, BAYK-set
D0 221
echset
/'ɛk.sɛt/, EK-set
E0 238
gooset
/'gu:.sɛt/, GOO-set
F0 255
nibset
/'nɪb.sɛt/, NIB-set
G0 272

other two-digit numbers are formed as compounds in the same way as decimal, just more generalized: 16 is set-six, 21 is twoset-one, 7E is sevenset-echo, GG is nibset-nibble, etc.

the names for the powers of set are as follows:

name power sub.# dec.#
hundret
/'hʌn.dɹrɛt/, HUN-dret
17^2 1 00 289
ten hundret
/tɛn 'hʌn.dɹrɛt/, TEN HUN-dret
17^3 10 00 4,913
array
/ə.'ɹeɪ/, ə-RAY
17^4 1 00 00 83,521
ten array
/tɛn ə.'ɹeɪ/, TEN ə-RAY
17^5 10 00 00 1,419,857
grid
/ɡɹɪd/, GRID
17^6 1 00 00 00 24,137,569
ten grid
/tɛn ɡɹɪd/, TEN GRID
17^7 10 00 00 00 410,338,673
billid
/'bɪ.lɪd/, BIH-lid
17^8 1 00 00 00 00 6,975,757,441
trillid
/'tɹɪ.lɪd/, TRIH-lid
17^10 1 00 00 00 00 00 2,015,993,900,449
quadrillid
/kwɑˈdɹɪ.lɪd/, kwah-DRIH-lid
17^12 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 582,622,237,229,761
etc.

these also form compounds in the same way: 10 74 G3 64 is ten grid, sevenset-four array, gooset-three hundret, sixet-four, or decimal 420,691,337. the standard separator is a (nonbreaking) space, sorta inherited from how hex is represented, tho if you prefer you can use a comma, period, semicolon, or other symbol of your choice.

fractions

fractions are the aspect of suboptimal where it really shines in being incredibly unsuable. as a prime, 17 is only evenly divisible by itself (and 1), which means most fractions you could expect to encounter regularly are unwieldy and have infinitely repeating decimals. said repeating decimals are represented with an underline instead of an overline, because it's a lot more convenient to add an underline than an overline digitally (which is also why we're just putting an underline on the decimal numbers as well).

the first set-two fractions (one half through one set-third, or decimal one half through one twentieth) are:

ratio name ratio sub.# dec.#
one half 1/2 0.8 0.5
one third 1/3 0.5B 0.3
one fourth 1/4 0.4 0.25
one fifth 1/5 0.36DA 0.2
one sixth 1/6 0.2E 0.16
one seventh 1/7 0.274E9C 0.142857
one eighth 1/8 0.2 0.125
one ninth 1/9 0.1F 0.1
one tenth 1/A 0.1BF5 0.1
one eleventh 1/B 0.194ADF7C63 0.09
one dozeth 1/C 0.17 0.083
one baketh 1/D 0.153FBD 0.076923
one echoth 1/E 0.13AFD6 0.0714285
one gooeth 1/F 0.1249 0.06
one nibblth 1/G 0.1 0.0625
one seteth 1/10 0.1 0.0588235294117647
one set-first 1/11 0.0G 0.05
one set-second 1/12 0.0F39E5648 0.052631578947368421
one set-third 1/13 0.0E7B 0.05

these work pretty much how you'd expect. the ordinals not listed are formed the same way, by affixing "(-e)th" (arraieth, grideth, billith, trillith, etc.).

bonus

while we went with a somewhat incongruent set of new number terms for the bulk of this, the number of new base digits lends itself to using the solfège notes as number terms, and we liked the idea too much to not include it here.

name sub.# dec.#
do
/doʊ/, DOH
A 10
re
/ɹeɪ/, RAY
B 11
mi
/mi/, MEE
C 12
fa
/fɑ:/, FAH
D 13
sol
/soʊl/, SOHL
E 14
la
/lɑ:/, LAH
F 15
ti
/ti:/, TEE
G 16

10 (decimal 17) is "tone" /toʊn/, TOHN. the multiples of tone are formed by affixing: 20 is two-tone, D0 is sol-tone, etc. the powers of tone are:

name sub.# dec.#
hundred
/'hʌn.dɹrɛd/, HUN-dred
17^2 1 00 289
ten hundred
/tɛn 'hʌn.dɹrɛd/, TEN HUN-dred
17^3 10 00 4,913
scale
/skeɪl/, SKAYL
17^4 1 00 00 83,521
ten scale
/tɛn skeɪl/, TEN SKAYL
17^5 10 00 00 1,419,857
aria
/'ɑ:.ɹɪ.ə/, AH-ree-ə
17^6 1 00 00 00 24,137,569
ten aria
/tɛn 'ɑ:.ɹɪ.ə/, TEN AH-ree-ə
17^7 10 00 00 00 410,338,673
billia
/'bɪ.li.ə/, BIH-lee-ə
17^8 1 00 00 00 00 6,975,757,441
trillia
/'tɹɪ.li.ə/, TRIH-lee-ə
17^10 1 00 00 00 00 00 2,015,993,900,449
quadrillia
/kwɑˈdɹɪ.li.ə/, kwah-DRIH-lee-ə
17^12 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 582,622,237,229,761
etc.

this works the same as above: 10 74 G3 64 is ten aria, seven-tone-four scale, ti-tone-three hundred, six-tone-four (still decimal 420,691,337).

notes:
/other/suboptimal.html

last updated 09 Oct 24


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